Síntomas depresivos en estudiantes universitarios de la Carrera de Medicina en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador

Thesis Subjects > Psychology Europe University of Atlantic > Teaching > Final Master Projects
Ibero-american International University > Teaching > Final Master Projects
Cerrado Español Introducción: La depresión es una enfermedad disruptiva del estado de ánimo con morbilidad asociada donde se experimenta tristeza recurrente y persistente que suele cronificarse con el tiempo, pérdida del interés por las cosas que antes le resultaban placenteras; afectando las áreas vitales. La presente investigación surge de la necesidad de indagar la manifestación clínica de síntomas depresivos en los estudiantes en formación profesional en medicina, con el fin de corroborar la problemática biopsicosocial que viven los estudiantes por los altos niveles de estrés que se encuentran enfrentando diariamente. Objetivo: El objetivo de la investigación es evaluar los síntomas depresivos en los estudiantes de sexto, séptimo y octavo semestre de la carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador. Metodología: Para ello se realizó un estudio con diseño observacional, exploratorio y descriptivo, de corte transversal; obteniendo así representaciones importantes de las distintas categorías presentes en el Inventario de Depresión de Beck BDI-II. Resultados: En los resultaron se evidenciaron el predominio del sexo femenino con un 57% y el estado civil de soltero es la mayoría de los estudiantes encuestados con un 96%, la edad predominante es entre los 22 y 24 años con un 61%. Los ítems de Tristeza, Sentimientos de culpa, Pérdida de interés, Pérdida de energía, Autocrítica, Cambios en los hábitos de sueño, Cansancio o fatiga; fueron los que presentaron respuestas más críticas; con porcentajes entre 32% y 50%. La prueba de homogeneidad de varianza mediante el estadístico de Levene, se cumple, a excepción de los ítems 05 (sentimientos de culpa) y 15 (pérdida de energía), por tanto, para los ítems 05 y 15 se lleva a cabo la prueba no paramétrica de Kruskall Wallis. Para comprobación de la normalidad está la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, en el cual todos los p-valores fueron muy cercanos a cero lo que indican el no cumplimiento de la normalidad, sin embargo, no es un requisito fundamental para los ANOVAS. En lo Anovas se probó la siguiente hipótesis, que el puntaje promedio de los estudiantes del sexto, séptimo y octavo curso no tiene diferencias significativas en cuanto a cada ítem. Conclusión: Atendiendo al diseño de investigación, se pudo observar que la mitad de los estudiantes no revelan sintomatología depresiva; sin embargo, la otra mitad si arroja un nivel de depresión con riesgo moderado de 22%, depresión leve 15% y depresión severa con el 13%; encontrándose que la mitad de la población estudiada si se adolece con la expresión de los síntomas que señala el inventario BDI-II. metadata Avellan Cedeño, Maria Lisbeth mail marialis_avell91@hotmail.com (2023) Síntomas depresivos en estudiantes universitarios de la Carrera de Medicina en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador. Masters thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

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Abstract

Introducción: La depresión es una enfermedad disruptiva del estado de ánimo con morbilidad asociada donde se experimenta tristeza recurrente y persistente que suele cronificarse con el tiempo, pérdida del interés por las cosas que antes le resultaban placenteras; afectando las áreas vitales. La presente investigación surge de la necesidad de indagar la manifestación clínica de síntomas depresivos en los estudiantes en formación profesional en medicina, con el fin de corroborar la problemática biopsicosocial que viven los estudiantes por los altos niveles de estrés que se encuentran enfrentando diariamente. Objetivo: El objetivo de la investigación es evaluar los síntomas depresivos en los estudiantes de sexto, séptimo y octavo semestre de la carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador. Metodología: Para ello se realizó un estudio con diseño observacional, exploratorio y descriptivo, de corte transversal; obteniendo así representaciones importantes de las distintas categorías presentes en el Inventario de Depresión de Beck BDI-II. Resultados: En los resultaron se evidenciaron el predominio del sexo femenino con un 57% y el estado civil de soltero es la mayoría de los estudiantes encuestados con un 96%, la edad predominante es entre los 22 y 24 años con un 61%. Los ítems de Tristeza, Sentimientos de culpa, Pérdida de interés, Pérdida de energía, Autocrítica, Cambios en los hábitos de sueño, Cansancio o fatiga; fueron los que presentaron respuestas más críticas; con porcentajes entre 32% y 50%. La prueba de homogeneidad de varianza mediante el estadístico de Levene, se cumple, a excepción de los ítems 05 (sentimientos de culpa) y 15 (pérdida de energía), por tanto, para los ítems 05 y 15 se lleva a cabo la prueba no paramétrica de Kruskall Wallis. Para comprobación de la normalidad está la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, en el cual todos los p-valores fueron muy cercanos a cero lo que indican el no cumplimiento de la normalidad, sin embargo, no es un requisito fundamental para los ANOVAS. En lo Anovas se probó la siguiente hipótesis, que el puntaje promedio de los estudiantes del sexto, séptimo y octavo curso no tiene diferencias significativas en cuanto a cada ítem. Conclusión: Atendiendo al diseño de investigación, se pudo observar que la mitad de los estudiantes no revelan sintomatología depresiva; sin embargo, la otra mitad si arroja un nivel de depresión con riesgo moderado de 22%, depresión leve 15% y depresión severa con el 13%; encontrándose que la mitad de la población estudiada si se adolece con la expresión de los síntomas que señala el inventario BDI-II.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Depresión, Sintomatología, Salud mental, Estrés, Estudiante de medicina
Subjects: Subjects > Psychology
Divisions: Europe University of Atlantic > Teaching > Final Master Projects
Ibero-american International University > Teaching > Final Master Projects
Date Deposited: 02 Dec 2024 23:30
Last Modified: 03 Dec 2024 23:30
URI: https://repositorio.uneatlantico.es/id/eprint/8317

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