Perfil paliativo en adultos mayores con demencia avanzada.

Thesis Subjects > Biomedicine Europe University of Atlantic > Teaching > Final Master Projects
Ibero-american International University > Teaching > Final Master Projects
Cerrado Español La presente investigación surge de la necesidad de estudiar enfermedades terminales no oncológicas, y en particular la demencia severa, en pacientes con perfil clínico paliativo, evaluando cantidad de casos, características y complicaciones que requirieron consulta en urgencias en el periodo de 1 año. El objetivo general es conocer el perfil paliativo de personas mayores con demencia avanzada de la ciudad de Nueva Helvecia, Uruguay, institucionalizados en hogares de larga estadía en el periodo de 1 año. Se realiza a través de un estudio descriptivo, observacional, de corte transversal y analítico. Se revisaron historias clínicas de 52 pacientes ancianos institucionalizados en hogares de larga estadía desde el 1 de junio del 2020 al 1 de junio del 2021. Como resultados finales del trabajo realizado, se obtiene que de las patologías y factores de riesgo cardiovasculares asociados a este tipo de pacientes, la Hipertensión arterial fue la que prevaleció y en segundo lugar la depresión. De los signos de deterioro cognitivo severo predominaron el MMSE menor a 1, la incontinencia de esfínteres y la dependencia en el baño y aseo. Como causas de dolor predominó la disfagia y en segundo lugar los dolores osteomusculares. En lo referente a las causas de consultas en urgencias en el último año, predominaron las consultas por patologías infecciosas. Un bajo porcentaje de individuos recibe analgésicos en forma diaria, y dentro de los mismos los antiinflamatorios no esteroideos son los más indicados. Un alto porcentaje de la población estudiada recibe antipsicóticos en forma permanente, así como del grupo de los benzodiacepinas y los hipnóticos. metadata Meny Hugo, Veronica mail veromeny@gmail.com (2022) Perfil paliativo en adultos mayores con demencia avanzada. Masters thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

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Abstract

La presente investigación surge de la necesidad de estudiar enfermedades terminales no oncológicas, y en particular la demencia severa, en pacientes con perfil clínico paliativo, evaluando cantidad de casos, características y complicaciones que requirieron consulta en urgencias en el periodo de 1 año. El objetivo general es conocer el perfil paliativo de personas mayores con demencia avanzada de la ciudad de Nueva Helvecia, Uruguay, institucionalizados en hogares de larga estadía en el periodo de 1 año. Se realiza a través de un estudio descriptivo, observacional, de corte transversal y analítico. Se revisaron historias clínicas de 52 pacientes ancianos institucionalizados en hogares de larga estadía desde el 1 de junio del 2020 al 1 de junio del 2021. Como resultados finales del trabajo realizado, se obtiene que de las patologías y factores de riesgo cardiovasculares asociados a este tipo de pacientes, la Hipertensión arterial fue la que prevaleció y en segundo lugar la depresión. De los signos de deterioro cognitivo severo predominaron el MMSE menor a 1, la incontinencia de esfínteres y la dependencia en el baño y aseo. Como causas de dolor predominó la disfagia y en segundo lugar los dolores osteomusculares. En lo referente a las causas de consultas en urgencias en el último año, predominaron las consultas por patologías infecciosas. Un bajo porcentaje de individuos recibe analgésicos en forma diaria, y dentro de los mismos los antiinflamatorios no esteroideos son los más indicados. Un alto porcentaje de la población estudiada recibe antipsicóticos en forma permanente, así como del grupo de los benzodiacepinas y los hipnóticos.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Perfil paliativo, adultos mayores, demencia avanzada.
Subjects: Subjects > Biomedicine
Divisions: Europe University of Atlantic > Teaching > Final Master Projects
Ibero-american International University > Teaching > Final Master Projects
Date Deposited: 24 Oct 2023 23:30
Last Modified: 24 Oct 2023 23:30
URI: https://repositorio.uneatlantico.es/id/eprint/1129

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