Diseño de una propuesta de intervención psicosocial para reducir impactos post desastre natural: aldea La Reina, Protección, Santa Bárbara, Honduras
Tesis
Materias > Psicología
Materias > Ciencias Sociales
Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
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Ante la frecuente ocurrencia de desastres socio naturales, se hace cada vez más necesario desarrollar enfoques integradores centrados en la prevención y atención de poblaciones afectadas. Este trabajo de investigación realizado desde una perspectiva psicosocial, está enfocado en identificar las principales causas e impactos psicosociales diferenciados por género y en la niñez, la situación de salud mental y las consecuencias en el tejido social en la comunidad La Reina, Protección, Santa Bárbara, en Honduras, afectada por el desastre socio natural ocurrido en noviembre de 2020. Así mismo, se identifican los mecanismos de afrontamiento que emplean las personas y comunidad. Lo anterior se logra con una metodología mayormente cualitativa y grupal, mediante un proceso participativo en el que fueron parte 60 personas, divididas en tres grupos de acuerdo a grupo etario y género. Los resultados se describen desde dos dimensiones: lo individual y lo colectivo comunitario, tomando en cuenta que el ser humano se inserta en una realidad multidimensional. Se describen las reacciones físicas, psicológicas-emocionales y sociales. Además, se complementó la información desde un enfoque cuantitativo, con la aplicación de una escala de salud mental. Desde el análisis global realizado se concluye que los grupos que integraron la muestra presentan reacciones significativas que indican disfuncionalidad en su diario vivir, siendo las mujeres mayormente afectadas. La niñez muestra afectaciones emocionales y en el comportamiento y mayor adaptación al nuevo entorno. Contextualizando la experiencia a la realidad socio histórica de la comunidad, al identificar un sistema social y económico caracterizado por la desigualdad, corrupción, violencia, pobreza, exclusión social, etc., sumado a condiciones de pandemia, las afectaciones que se identificaron, reflejan la existencia de un trauma psicosocial, manifestado en la desconfianza, el deterioro social y comunitario en las estructuras que sirven de soporte a la persona (familia, comunidad, grupos) y en las limitantes físicas y psicológicas a nivel individual. Con la información obtenida se diseña una propuesta de acompañamiento psicosocial contextualizada y acorde a lo encontrado en el estudio.
metadata
Santos Ochoa, Karla Elizabeth
mail
karlas8a@yahoo.com
(2022)
Diseño de una propuesta de intervención psicosocial para reducir impactos post desastre natural: aldea La Reina, Protección, Santa Bárbara, Honduras.
Masters thesis, SIN ESPECIFICAR.
Resumen
Ante la frecuente ocurrencia de desastres socio naturales, se hace cada vez más necesario desarrollar enfoques integradores centrados en la prevención y atención de poblaciones afectadas. Este trabajo de investigación realizado desde una perspectiva psicosocial, está enfocado en identificar las principales causas e impactos psicosociales diferenciados por género y en la niñez, la situación de salud mental y las consecuencias en el tejido social en la comunidad La Reina, Protección, Santa Bárbara, en Honduras, afectada por el desastre socio natural ocurrido en noviembre de 2020. Así mismo, se identifican los mecanismos de afrontamiento que emplean las personas y comunidad. Lo anterior se logra con una metodología mayormente cualitativa y grupal, mediante un proceso participativo en el que fueron parte 60 personas, divididas en tres grupos de acuerdo a grupo etario y género. Los resultados se describen desde dos dimensiones: lo individual y lo colectivo comunitario, tomando en cuenta que el ser humano se inserta en una realidad multidimensional. Se describen las reacciones físicas, psicológicas-emocionales y sociales. Además, se complementó la información desde un enfoque cuantitativo, con la aplicación de una escala de salud mental. Desde el análisis global realizado se concluye que los grupos que integraron la muestra presentan reacciones significativas que indican disfuncionalidad en su diario vivir, siendo las mujeres mayormente afectadas. La niñez muestra afectaciones emocionales y en el comportamiento y mayor adaptación al nuevo entorno. Contextualizando la experiencia a la realidad socio histórica de la comunidad, al identificar un sistema social y económico caracterizado por la desigualdad, corrupción, violencia, pobreza, exclusión social, etc., sumado a condiciones de pandemia, las afectaciones que se identificaron, reflejan la existencia de un trauma psicosocial, manifestado en la desconfianza, el deterioro social y comunitario en las estructuras que sirven de soporte a la persona (familia, comunidad, grupos) y en las limitantes físicas y psicológicas a nivel individual. Con la información obtenida se diseña una propuesta de acompañamiento psicosocial contextualizada y acorde a lo encontrado en el estudio.
Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Palabras Clave: | Psicosocial, desastre socio natural, comunidad, género, Honduras |
Clasificación temática: | Materias > Psicología Materias > Ciencias Sociales |
Divisiones: | Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster |
Depositado: | 18 Abr 2024 23:30 |
Ultima Modificación: | 18 Abr 2024 23:30 |
URI: | https://repositorio.uneatlantico.es/id/eprint/2807 |
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