Síndrome de Burnout que sufren los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad victimas de violencia familiar.

Tesis Materias > Psicología Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster Cerrado Español La relevancia e interés por el estudio del Síndrome de Burnout que sufren los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad en Honduras, ha sido obviado por investigadores en este país, a pesar que ha sido un tema importante ha carecido de relevancia e interés por las personas o entes involucrados, esta temática ha sido poco estudiada en nuestro país. La presente investigación pretende contribuir al conocimiento sobre esta área y tiene como finalidad analizar los diversos factores sociales y psicológicos, que explican mayores niveles de cargas que experimenta el cuidador en este contexto social. La presente tesis está compuesta por un enfoque metodológico, cuantitativo, en la cual el instrumento de recolección datos es el cuestionario de Maslach Invetntory Burnout, aplicándose esta de manera tradicional, entrevistando a los participantes de manera presencial.Este estudio analiza las consecuencias del síndrome de burnout que sufre el cuidador de personas con discapacidad, también se estudia y se relaciona con otros factores que influyen negativamente en la labor que desempeña el cuidador, como el conocimiento que ellos tienen específicamente sobre la discapacidad, así también el peso que tiene la aplicación de políticas públicas, esta pretende defender los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, entre ellas crear condiciones favorables, ya que es un sector de los más vulnerables en Honduras.Los testimonios de los participantes manifiestan un impacto negativo en ellos y en la familia, ya que las condiciones para atender de manera integral a una persona con discapacidad son escasas, esto crea ciertos sentimientos de frustración, desesperación en los involucrados, sin embargo también transmiten sentimientos de empatía y servicio por las personas Discapacidad que atienden, mencionan que los sentimientos de sobrecarga no son solamente por la persona con discapacidad, sino por la limitantes como conocimiento, factor económico y falta de apoyo social.La evidencia que arroja la escala de burnout, permite constatar que los testimonios de los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad, también prueba la desestabilidad emocional que presentan la mayoría de los cuidadores, si bien es cierto de la muestra son pocos los cuidadores que presentan el síndrome de burnout, hay un buen porcentaje con la probabilidad de llegar a desarrollar este síndrome a futuro. Los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad se enfrentan a un gran reto a lo largo del proceso, por lo que es fundamental apoyarlas, acompañarlas, empoderarlas, mediante modelos de intervención social, que los prepare con herramientas en su labor como cuidadores de personas con discapacidad.Así mismo es importante garantizar una intervención integral, con programas socioeducativos para familias y cuidadores, es responsabilidad de las políticas sociales inclusivas y sanitarias, estas facilitan la conciliación de la vida personal, familiar y social, para reducir el impacto psicológico que genera la carga de los cuidadores en sus vidas. metadata Rivera Urrutia, Deiby Gloribeth mail glori_rivera_12@hotmail.com (2022) Síndrome de Burnout que sufren los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad victimas de violencia familiar. Masters thesis, Universidad Europea del Atlántico.

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Resumen

La relevancia e interés por el estudio del Síndrome de Burnout que sufren los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad en Honduras, ha sido obviado por investigadores en este país, a pesar que ha sido un tema importante ha carecido de relevancia e interés por las personas o entes involucrados, esta temática ha sido poco estudiada en nuestro país. La presente investigación pretende contribuir al conocimiento sobre esta área y tiene como finalidad analizar los diversos factores sociales y psicológicos, que explican mayores niveles de cargas que experimenta el cuidador en este contexto social. La presente tesis está compuesta por un enfoque metodológico, cuantitativo, en la cual el instrumento de recolección datos es el cuestionario de Maslach Invetntory Burnout, aplicándose esta de manera tradicional, entrevistando a los participantes de manera presencial.Este estudio analiza las consecuencias del síndrome de burnout que sufre el cuidador de personas con discapacidad, también se estudia y se relaciona con otros factores que influyen negativamente en la labor que desempeña el cuidador, como el conocimiento que ellos tienen específicamente sobre la discapacidad, así también el peso que tiene la aplicación de políticas públicas, esta pretende defender los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, entre ellas crear condiciones favorables, ya que es un sector de los más vulnerables en Honduras.Los testimonios de los participantes manifiestan un impacto negativo en ellos y en la familia, ya que las condiciones para atender de manera integral a una persona con discapacidad son escasas, esto crea ciertos sentimientos de frustración, desesperación en los involucrados, sin embargo también transmiten sentimientos de empatía y servicio por las personas Discapacidad que atienden, mencionan que los sentimientos de sobrecarga no son solamente por la persona con discapacidad, sino por la limitantes como conocimiento, factor económico y falta de apoyo social.La evidencia que arroja la escala de burnout, permite constatar que los testimonios de los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad, también prueba la desestabilidad emocional que presentan la mayoría de los cuidadores, si bien es cierto de la muestra son pocos los cuidadores que presentan el síndrome de burnout, hay un buen porcentaje con la probabilidad de llegar a desarrollar este síndrome a futuro. Los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad se enfrentan a un gran reto a lo largo del proceso, por lo que es fundamental apoyarlas, acompañarlas, empoderarlas, mediante modelos de intervención social, que los prepare con herramientas en su labor como cuidadores de personas con discapacidad.Así mismo es importante garantizar una intervención integral, con programas socioeducativos para familias y cuidadores, es responsabilidad de las políticas sociales inclusivas y sanitarias, estas facilitan la conciliación de la vida personal, familiar y social, para reducir el impacto psicológico que genera la carga de los cuidadores en sus vidas.

Tipo de Documento: Tesis (Masters)
Palabras Clave: Cuidadores, síndrome de burnout, personas con discapacidad, violencia familiar
Clasificación temática: Materias > Psicología
Divisiones: Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Depositado: 25 Oct 2023 23:30
Ultima Modificación: 25 Oct 2023 23:30
URI: https://repositorio.uneatlantico.es/id/eprint/1110

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