Proyecto de investigación: Impacto psicológico del mutismo selectivo infantil en el desarrollo de los rasgos y la estructura de la personalidad

Thesis Subjects > Psychology Europe University of Atlantic > Teaching > Final Degree Projects Cerrado Español El mutismo selectivo (MS) es un trastorno de ansiedad que se desarrolla predominantemente durante la infancia temprana, caracterizado por la ausencia de habla en determinadas situaciones en las que sería esperable la misma y un fuerte componente de ansiedad asociado. Se trata de un trastorno de baja prevalencia, detectado habitualmente al inicio de la escolarización, en niños descritos como extremadamente tímidos. La manifestación del propio trastorno puede suponer un obstáculo en el funcionamiento académico, social y en el desarrollo del sujeto, y por ende en su personalidad. En base al Modelo de los Cinco Grandes Factores de la Personalidad (Big Five, de Costa y McCrae), se analizaría comparativamente el impacto del MS en una muestra de 60 sujetos adultos divididos en dos grupos, uno en el que sufrieron MS durante su infancia y otro compuesto por sujetos que no lo padecieron. Se hará mediante una entrevista semiestructurada con los sujetos que sufrieron MS y sus padres o antiguos tutores y la aplicación del Inventario de Personalidad NEO-PI-R a toda la muestra. Este inventario, basado en el Modelo Big Five, evalúa las dimensiones extraversión, neuroticismo, amabilidad, responsabilidad y apertura a la experiencia, y sus respectivas facetas. Así, se esperaría obtener un patrón de rasgos comunes en la personalidad de los sujetos, observando un elevado nivel de introversión y neuroticismo en los mismos, comparativamente con el grupo normativo, aunque sin diferencias significativas entre las variables sociodemográficas sexo y edad. Por ello, se concluye que la vivencia del MS en la infancia incide en el desarrollo de la estructura de la personalidad y sus rasgos, fortaleciendo los rasgos o factores de introversión y neuroticismo en la personalidad del sujeto recuperado adulto. metadata Obregón Díez, Elena mail elena.obregon@master.uneatlantico.es (2022) Proyecto de investigación: Impacto psicológico del mutismo selectivo infantil en el desarrollo de los rasgos y la estructura de la personalidad. Diploma thesis, Universidad Europea del Atlántico.

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Abstract

El mutismo selectivo (MS) es un trastorno de ansiedad que se desarrolla predominantemente durante la infancia temprana, caracterizado por la ausencia de habla en determinadas situaciones en las que sería esperable la misma y un fuerte componente de ansiedad asociado. Se trata de un trastorno de baja prevalencia, detectado habitualmente al inicio de la escolarización, en niños descritos como extremadamente tímidos. La manifestación del propio trastorno puede suponer un obstáculo en el funcionamiento académico, social y en el desarrollo del sujeto, y por ende en su personalidad. En base al Modelo de los Cinco Grandes Factores de la Personalidad (Big Five, de Costa y McCrae), se analizaría comparativamente el impacto del MS en una muestra de 60 sujetos adultos divididos en dos grupos, uno en el que sufrieron MS durante su infancia y otro compuesto por sujetos que no lo padecieron. Se hará mediante una entrevista semiestructurada con los sujetos que sufrieron MS y sus padres o antiguos tutores y la aplicación del Inventario de Personalidad NEO-PI-R a toda la muestra. Este inventario, basado en el Modelo Big Five, evalúa las dimensiones extraversión, neuroticismo, amabilidad, responsabilidad y apertura a la experiencia, y sus respectivas facetas. Así, se esperaría obtener un patrón de rasgos comunes en la personalidad de los sujetos, observando un elevado nivel de introversión y neuroticismo en los mismos, comparativamente con el grupo normativo, aunque sin diferencias significativas entre las variables sociodemográficas sexo y edad. Por ello, se concluye que la vivencia del MS en la infancia incide en el desarrollo de la estructura de la personalidad y sus rasgos, fortaleciendo los rasgos o factores de introversión y neuroticismo en la personalidad del sujeto recuperado adulto.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: mutismo selectivo, psicopatología infantil, personalidad, Modelo Big Five, adultos recuperados
Subjects: Subjects > Psychology
Divisions: Europe University of Atlantic > Teaching > Final Degree Projects
Date Deposited: 26 Oct 2022 23:30
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2022 23:30
URI: https://repositorio.uneatlantico.es/id/eprint/4176

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