Proyecto de Gestión del riesgo en planes de emergencia a conjuntos de propiedad horizontal. Caso: Conjunto Bosque de Tibanica, sector San Mateo–Soacha, Colombia

Tesis Materias > Ingeniería Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Puerto Rico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Cerrado Español He tomado esta temática con el objeto de que este proyecto revele las necesidades apremiantes que tiene el Conjunto Bosque de Tibanica- Soacha Colombia, en el tema de la gestión del riesgo para toda la comunidad y principalmente al área administrativa que toma las decisiones referentes. Para ello se indagará sobre las necesidades de conocimiento y capacitación que ha recibido la comunidad y como el conjunto en general ha actuado en el momento de presentarse eventos naturales o antrópicos. En primer Lugar, se indagará como ha sido la respuesta por parte del área administrativa del Conjunto, para ello se ha consultado al Presidente del Consejo de Copropietarios, que manifiesta la necesidad de conocer e implementar formas que reduzcan los riesgos a través del plan de emergencias. Por lo cual se propone dar a conocer las amenazas y vulnerabilidad en la gestión del riesgo en la cual se halla en conjunto, como afecta este a la comunidad y de qué forma se hará la promoción y gestión del riesgo. Como acto seguido estructurar el número de etapas en las cuales se desarrollará el plan de emergencia, llevando a feliz término la sensibilización y capacitación de los voluntarios y comunidad en general.La metodología se hará a través de la investigación proyectiva, no experimental y su enfoque será Mixto tanto cualitativo como cuantitativo por medio de la observación de los resultados de la encuesta y entrevistas realizadas a la parte Administrativa y a residentes del Conjunto.Luego se validará por medio de las normas establecidas a nivel Nacional sobre Gestión de Riesgo de Desastres Ley 1523 de 2012 y demás leyes estatutarias.Por consiguiente, se realizará una serie de matrices de diagnóstico que revelaran el estado actual del Conjunto. Con los recursos de las entrevistas y la encuesta virtual se pretende hacer un análisis de la información, con el fin de hallar las necesidades puntuales y urgentes que enfrenta la población del Conjunto. A causa de la investigación se propondrá el plan de emergencias con concertación del Consejo de Administración para luego ser divulgado a la comunidad residente; se propone capacitar a los voluntarios e involucrados, facilitando la retroalimentación, realizando el seguimiento y evaluación de las acciones de todos los involucrados. En conclusión, se entregará la propuesta sobre la gestión del riesgo y el modelo del plan de emergencias en la asamblea general con el fin de que se creen los grupos de brigadas de apoyo con los residentes y copropietarios del conjunto, y como resultado mejorar el conocimiento, responsabilidad y participación de toda la comunidad en el conjunto para la consecución del logro en la implementación del plan de emergencias metadata García Forero, Sandra Mílena mail sagarciafo@unal.edu.co (2022) Proyecto de Gestión del riesgo en planes de emergencia a conjuntos de propiedad horizontal. Caso: Conjunto Bosque de Tibanica, sector San Mateo–Soacha, Colombia. Masters thesis, Universidad Europea del Atlántico.

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Resumen

He tomado esta temática con el objeto de que este proyecto revele las necesidades apremiantes que tiene el Conjunto Bosque de Tibanica- Soacha Colombia, en el tema de la gestión del riesgo para toda la comunidad y principalmente al área administrativa que toma las decisiones referentes. Para ello se indagará sobre las necesidades de conocimiento y capacitación que ha recibido la comunidad y como el conjunto en general ha actuado en el momento de presentarse eventos naturales o antrópicos. En primer Lugar, se indagará como ha sido la respuesta por parte del área administrativa del Conjunto, para ello se ha consultado al Presidente del Consejo de Copropietarios, que manifiesta la necesidad de conocer e implementar formas que reduzcan los riesgos a través del plan de emergencias. Por lo cual se propone dar a conocer las amenazas y vulnerabilidad en la gestión del riesgo en la cual se halla en conjunto, como afecta este a la comunidad y de qué forma se hará la promoción y gestión del riesgo. Como acto seguido estructurar el número de etapas en las cuales se desarrollará el plan de emergencia, llevando a feliz término la sensibilización y capacitación de los voluntarios y comunidad en general.La metodología se hará a través de la investigación proyectiva, no experimental y su enfoque será Mixto tanto cualitativo como cuantitativo por medio de la observación de los resultados de la encuesta y entrevistas realizadas a la parte Administrativa y a residentes del Conjunto.Luego se validará por medio de las normas establecidas a nivel Nacional sobre Gestión de Riesgo de Desastres Ley 1523 de 2012 y demás leyes estatutarias.Por consiguiente, se realizará una serie de matrices de diagnóstico que revelaran el estado actual del Conjunto. Con los recursos de las entrevistas y la encuesta virtual se pretende hacer un análisis de la información, con el fin de hallar las necesidades puntuales y urgentes que enfrenta la población del Conjunto. A causa de la investigación se propondrá el plan de emergencias con concertación del Consejo de Administración para luego ser divulgado a la comunidad residente; se propone capacitar a los voluntarios e involucrados, facilitando la retroalimentación, realizando el seguimiento y evaluación de las acciones de todos los involucrados. En conclusión, se entregará la propuesta sobre la gestión del riesgo y el modelo del plan de emergencias en la asamblea general con el fin de que se creen los grupos de brigadas de apoyo con los residentes y copropietarios del conjunto, y como resultado mejorar el conocimiento, responsabilidad y participación de toda la comunidad en el conjunto para la consecución del logro en la implementación del plan de emergencias

Tipo de Documento: Tesis (Masters)
Palabras Clave: Plan de emergencias; Amenaza, Gestión del Riesgo, Probabilidad, Vulnerabilidad
Clasificación temática: Materias > Ingeniería
Divisiones: Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Puerto Rico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Depositado: 31 Oct 2023 23:30
Ultima Modificación: 31 Oct 2023 23:30
URI: https://repositorio.uneatlantico.es/id/eprint/1392

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Effects of a 12-week multicomponent exercise programme on physical function in older adults with cancer: Study protocol for the ONKO-FRAIL randomised controlled trial

Introduction Cancer in older adults is often associated with functional limitations, geriatric syndromes, poor self-rated health, vulnerability, and frailty, and these conditions might worsen treatment-related side effects. Recent guidelines for patients with cancer during and after treatment have documented the beneficial effects of exercise to counteract certain side effects; however, little is known about the role of exercise during cancer treatment in older adults. Materials and Methods This is a multicentre randomised controlled trial in which 200 participants will be allocated to a control group or an intervention group (the sample size has been calculated to detect a clinical difference of 1 point in Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score, assuming an α error of 0.05, a β error of 0.20, and a 10 % loss rate). Patients aged ≥70 years, diagnosed with any type of solid cancer and candidates for systemic treatment are eligible. Subjects in the intervention group are invited to participate in a 12-week supervised multicomponent exercise programme in addition to receiving usual care. Study assessments are conducted at baseline and three months. The primary outcome measure is physical function as assessed by the SPPB. Secondary outcome measures include comprehensive geriatric assessment scores (including social situation, basic and instrumental activities of daily living, cognitive function, depression, nutritional status, polypharmacy, geriatric syndromes, pain, and emotional distress), anthropometric characteristics, frailty status, physical fitness, physical activity, cognitive function, quality of life, fatigue, and nutritional status. Study assessments also include analysis of inflammatory, endocrine, and nutritional mediators in serum and plasma as potential frailty biomarkers at mRNA and protein levels and multiparametric flow cytometric analysis to measure immunosenescence markers on T and NK cells. Discussion This study seeks to extend our knowledge on exercise interventions during systemic anticancer treatment in patients over 70 years of age. Results from this research will guide the management of older adults during systemic treatment in hospitals seeking to enhance the standard of care.

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Julia García-García mail , Ana Rodriguez-Larrad mail , Maren Martinez de Rituerto Zeberio mail , Jenifer Gómez Mediavilla mail , Borja López-San Vicente mail , Nuria Torrego Artola mail , Izaskun Zeberio Etxetxipia mail , Irati Garmendia mail , Ainhoa Alberro mail , David Otaegui mail , Francisco Borrego Rabasco mail , María M. Caffarel mail , Kalliopi Vrotsou mail , Jon Irazusta mail , Haritz Arrieta mail , Mireia Peláez mail mireia.pelaez@uneatlantico.es, Jon Belloso mail , Laura Basterretxea mail ,

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Efficacy of liposomal amphotericin B for treating post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL): A systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis

Background Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a skin condition that can become a complication in about 15 % of patients who have had kala-azar. Despite its significance, treatment options for PKDL are still limited. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the efficacy of amphotericin B for this condition. Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that reported the efficacy of Liposomal Amphotericin B in the treatment of PKDL. This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Events per 100 observations with 95 % confidence intervals were performed for outcomes. Results Nine studies with 639 patients were included, the treatment durations ranging from 7 to 60 days. The mean age ranged from 9.2 to 31.0 years, and 359 patients were male. The PKDL treatment with liposomal amphotericin B resulted in a cure rate of 91.36 % (95 % CI: 76.60-97.15). However, a relapse was observed in 11.42 % (95 % CI: 6.20-20.8) of patients. Adverse events were common, with hepatic enzyme elevation (ALT/AST) being the most frequent (61.75 %; 95 % CI: 21.81–90.33), followed by fever in 29.93 % of cases (95 % CI: 5.09–77.30). Among the more serious side effects, decreased serum potassium was observed in 19.27 % (95 % CI: 3.84–58.82), and increased serum creatinine, indicative of nephrotoxicity, occurred in 15.08 % (95 % CI: 3.97–43.27). Nausea or vomiting, although less severe, affected 12.36 % of patients (95 % CI: 4.81–28.25). Conclusions These findings highlight that while liposomal amphotericin B is a potent therapeutic option for PKDL, its administration requires careful management and clinical vigilance to optimize outcomes and minimize risks.

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Innovative Application of Chatbots in Clinical Nutrition Education: The E+DIEting_Lab Experience in University Students

Background/Objectives: The growing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and chatbots in health professional education offers innovative methods to enhance learning and clinical preparedness. This study aimed to evaluate the educational impact and perceptions in university students of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, regarding the utility, usability, and design of the E+DIEting_Lab chatbot platform when implemented in clinical nutrition training. Methods: The platform was piloted from December 2023 to April 2025 involving 475 students from multiple European universities. While all 475 students completed the initial survey, 305 finished the follow-up evaluation, representing a 36% attrition rate. Participants completed surveys before and after interacting with the chatbots, assessing prior experience, knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent samples t-tests to compare pre- and post-intervention perceptions. Results: A total of 475 university students completed the initial survey and 305 the final evaluation. Most university students were females (75.4%), with representation from six languages and diverse institutions. Students reported clear perceived learning gains: 79.7% reported updated practical skills in clinical dietetics and communication were updated, 90% felt that new digital tools improved classroom practice, and 73.9% reported enhanced interpersonal skills. Self-rated competence in using chatbots as learning tools increased significantly, with mean knowledge scores rising from 2.32 to 2.66 and skills from 2.39 to 2.79 on a 0–5 Likert scale (p < 0.001 for both). Perceived effectiveness and usefulness of chatbots as self-learning tools remained positive but showed a small decline after use (effectiveness from 3.63 to 3.42; usefulness from 3.63 to 3.45), suggesting that hands-on experience refined, but did not diminish, students’ overall favorable views of the platform. Conclusions: The implementation and pilot evaluation of the E+DIEting_Lab self-learning virtual patient chatbot platform demonstrate that structured digital simulation tools can significantly improve perceived clinical nutrition competences. These findings support chatbot adoption in dietetics curricula and inform future digital education innovations.

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Enzymatic treatment shapes in vitro digestion pattern of phenolic compounds in mulberry juice

The health benefits of mulberry fruit are closely associated with its phenolic compounds. However, the effects of enzymatic treatments on the digestion patterns of these compounds in mulberry juice remain largely unknown. This study investigated the impact of pectinase (PE), pectin lyase (PL), and cellulase (CE) on the release of phenolic compounds in whole mulberry juice. The digestion patterns were further evaluated using an in vitro simulated digestion model. The results revealed that PE significantly increased chlorogenic acid content by 77.8 %, PL enhanced cyanidin-3-O-glucoside by 20.5 %, and CE boosted quercetin by 44.5 %. Following in vitro digestion, the phenolic compound levels decreased differently depending on the treatment, while cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside content increased across all groups. In conclusion, the selected enzymes effectively promoted the release of phenolic compounds in mulberry juice. However, during gastrointestinal digestion, the degradation of phenolic compounds surpassed their enhanced release, with effects varying based on the compound's structure.

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