Triada de la mujer deportista: una revisión sistemática
Tesis Materias > Educación física y el deporte Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Grado Cerrado Español En los últimos años, la incorporación masiva de la mujer al deporte de élite generó la aparición de desórdenes físicos-metabólicos y psico-nutricionales debido a un control obsesivo de la alimentación, pudiendo llegar a causar enfermedades como la bulimia o anorexia sumándole a todo esto un número excesivo de entrenamientos y provocando como consecuencia amenorrea y osteoporosis. En este contexto apareció el fenómeno denominado “triada de la atleta femenina” en el cual confluyen 3 variables fundamentalmente, la disponibilidad energética, la función menstrual y la densidad mineral ósea. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue conocer en profundidad las causas que producen la triada de la mujer deportista y las consecuencias que tiene para su salud. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica a través de Google Scholar, PubMed y Dialnet utilizando términos como “triada”, “mujer”, “deportista”, “TCA”, “alto rendimiento”, “amenorrea”,” osteoporosis”. Los resultados que se obtuvieron exponen que las deportistas que realizan deportes con un alto componente estético sufren en mayor proporción el riesgo de padecer la triada. Además, la mayor parte de las atletas no presentaban los tres componentes propios de la triada simultáneamente y también observamos que existía una gran correlación entre los componentes de la triada. En conclusión, el tratamiento de este síndrome requiere de un enfoque multidisciplinar donde la participación de profesionales de diferentes áreas de conocimiento (psicólogo, médico, nutricionista, entrenador, preparador físico) se hace imprescindible para devolver a la deportista a un estado de salud óptimo y a la práctica deportiva. metadata Cano López, Noemí y Fernández Rozas, Alba mail noemi.cano@alumnos.uneatlantico.es, alba.fernandez@alumnos.uneatlantico.es (2020) Triada de la mujer deportista: una revisión sistemática. Diploma thesis, Universidad Europea del Atlántico.
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En los últimos años, la incorporación masiva de la mujer al deporte de élite generó la aparición de desórdenes físicos-metabólicos y psico-nutricionales debido a un control obsesivo de la alimentación, pudiendo llegar a causar enfermedades como la bulimia o anorexia sumándole a todo esto un número excesivo de entrenamientos y provocando como consecuencia amenorrea y osteoporosis. En este contexto apareció el fenómeno denominado “triada de la atleta femenina” en el cual confluyen 3 variables fundamentalmente, la disponibilidad energética, la función menstrual y la densidad mineral ósea. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue conocer en profundidad las causas que producen la triada de la mujer deportista y las consecuencias que tiene para su salud. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica a través de Google Scholar, PubMed y Dialnet utilizando términos como “triada”, “mujer”, “deportista”, “TCA”, “alto rendimiento”, “amenorrea”,” osteoporosis”. Los resultados que se obtuvieron exponen que las deportistas que realizan deportes con un alto componente estético sufren en mayor proporción el riesgo de padecer la triada. Además, la mayor parte de las atletas no presentaban los tres componentes propios de la triada simultáneamente y también observamos que existía una gran correlación entre los componentes de la triada. En conclusión, el tratamiento de este síndrome requiere de un enfoque multidisciplinar donde la participación de profesionales de diferentes áreas de conocimiento (psicólogo, médico, nutricionista, entrenador, preparador físico) se hace imprescindible para devolver a la deportista a un estado de salud óptimo y a la práctica deportiva.
| Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Palabras Clave: | Actividad física, mujer, deportista, amenorrea, osteoporosis, TCA, rendimiento |
| Clasificación temática: | Materias > Educación física y el deporte |
| Divisiones: | Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Grado |
| Depositado: | 09 Mar 2023 23:30 |
| Ultima Modificación: | 09 Mar 2023 23:30 |
| URI: | https://repositorio.uneatlantico.es/id/eprint/6248 |
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