Efectos de un programa de ejercicio físico en pacientes con parkinson en fase temprana. Revisión sistemática

Tesis Materias > Educación física y el deporte Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Grado Cerrado Español La enfermedad del Parkinson (EP) es un trastorno neurodegenerativo crónico que afecta al sistema nervioso central, lo que conduce a la aparición de síntomas motores y no motores. Se produce un deterioro del movimiento debido a que las extremidades se vuelven rígidas y, además, hay problemas en la coordinación y el equilibrio, lo que aumenta el riesgo de caídas. Todo esto perjudica el día a día de los pacientes. Los objetivos principales de esta revisión sistemática son analizar y evaluar si el ejercicio terapéutico es beneficioso y seguro para tratar la EP, así como comparar los diferentes programas para definir cuáles son los métodos de entrenamiento más eficaces para esta población. Los estudios que se revisaron proceden de las bases de datos PubMed y Google Scholar. Se seleccionaron artículos redactados en español e inglés, publicados en los últimos 10 años y correspondientes a ensayos clínicos aleatorizados. Los estudios mostraron que el ejercicio físico es una alternativa beneficiosa como tratamiento coadyuvante de la EP. Las mejoras más significativas se consiguieron en el equilibrio, la marcha y la funcionalidad de los pacientes. Gracias a estas mejoras, se redujo la gravedad de los síntomas, dando lugar a una mayor calidad de vida. En conclusión, el ejercicio terapéutico realizado de forma supervisada es un método eficaz y seguro para conseguir efectos positivos en la vida diaria de esta población. Con el trabajo combinado de cada una de las capacidades se obtienen beneficios en diversos síntomas de la enfermedad, siendo los ejercicios de equilibrio los que mayor efectividad tienen sobre la sintomatología motora y se mejora de forma significativa la calidad de vida de los pacientes. metadata Gutiérrez Gutiérrez, Sandra mail sandra.gutierrez@alumnos.uneatlantico.es (2021) Efectos de un programa de ejercicio físico en pacientes con parkinson en fase temprana. Revisión sistemática. Diploma thesis, Universidad Europea del Atlántico.

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Resumen

La enfermedad del Parkinson (EP) es un trastorno neurodegenerativo crónico que afecta al sistema nervioso central, lo que conduce a la aparición de síntomas motores y no motores. Se produce un deterioro del movimiento debido a que las extremidades se vuelven rígidas y, además, hay problemas en la coordinación y el equilibrio, lo que aumenta el riesgo de caídas. Todo esto perjudica el día a día de los pacientes. Los objetivos principales de esta revisión sistemática son analizar y evaluar si el ejercicio terapéutico es beneficioso y seguro para tratar la EP, así como comparar los diferentes programas para definir cuáles son los métodos de entrenamiento más eficaces para esta población. Los estudios que se revisaron proceden de las bases de datos PubMed y Google Scholar. Se seleccionaron artículos redactados en español e inglés, publicados en los últimos 10 años y correspondientes a ensayos clínicos aleatorizados. Los estudios mostraron que el ejercicio físico es una alternativa beneficiosa como tratamiento coadyuvante de la EP. Las mejoras más significativas se consiguieron en el equilibrio, la marcha y la funcionalidad de los pacientes. Gracias a estas mejoras, se redujo la gravedad de los síntomas, dando lugar a una mayor calidad de vida. En conclusión, el ejercicio terapéutico realizado de forma supervisada es un método eficaz y seguro para conseguir efectos positivos en la vida diaria de esta población. Con el trabajo combinado de cada una de las capacidades se obtienen beneficios en diversos síntomas de la enfermedad, siendo los ejercicios de equilibrio los que mayor efectividad tienen sobre la sintomatología motora y se mejora de forma significativa la calidad de vida de los pacientes.

Tipo de Documento: Tesis (Diploma)
Palabras Clave: Ejercicio terapéutico, Enfermedad del Parkinson, Síntomas motores, Síntomas no motores, Marcha, Equilibrio, Calidad de vida.
Clasificación temática: Materias > Educación física y el deporte
Divisiones: Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Grado
Depositado: 06 Oct 2021 23:55
Ultima Modificación: 19 Dic 2022 23:30
URI: https://repositorio.uneatlantico.es/id/eprint/315

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