¿Es el ángulo de fase una herramienta de pronóstico válida para la supervivencia de los pacientes con cáncer ?

Tesis Materias > Biomedicina Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Grado Cerrado Español La bioimpedancia eléctrica es un método para la medida de la composición corporal basado en la capacidad del cuerpo humano para transmitir la corriente eléctrica, siendo por su bajo coste, su comodidad de uso y por ser poco invasivo el más extendido en la práctica clínica. Esta permite medir varios factores de interés en el ámbito clínico entre los que se encuentran la impedancia, la resistencia, reactancia, la capacitancia y por último el ángulo de fase. El principal objetivo del presente estudio fue estudiar la factibilidad del ángulo de fase para determinar el pronóstico de pacientes con diferentes tipos de cáncer. Para ello se incluyeron trabajos en español e inglés, posteriores al año 2004 y obtenidos de las bases de datos Pubmed y National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Finalmente, se consideraron elegibles para esta revisión 12 estudios que informaban sobre 2505 pacientes. Los trabajos seleccionados se llevaron a cabo en Estados Unidos, México y Corea del Sur. Siete estudios incluyeron una población con tipos específicos de cáncer, como el cáncer de mama, el cáncer de páncreas, el cáncer colorrectal, el cáncer de pulmón y el cáncer de cabeza y cuello. Para los estudios que incluyeron diferentes tipos de cáncer, el cáncer del tracto digestivo fue el tipo más común. Los estudios seleccionados para la revisión obtuvieron diferentes ángulos de fase dependiendo del tipo de cáncer y demostraron que, a mayor ángulo de fase, el pronóstico de vida era mayor. El ángulo de fase, derivado de la bioimpedancia, es un importante factor objetivo de predicción de la supervivencia para los pacientes con diferentes tipos de patologías, pero se necesitan estudios similares de otros tipos de cáncer con tamaños de muestra suficientemente grandes para seguir validando la importancia del pronóstico del ángulo de fase en los entornos clínicos. metadata Madinabeitia Murillo, Jon mail jon.madinabeitia@alumnos.uneatlantico.es (2021) ¿Es el ángulo de fase una herramienta de pronóstico válida para la supervivencia de los pacientes con cáncer ? Diploma thesis, Universidad Europea del Atlántico.

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Resumen

La bioimpedancia eléctrica es un método para la medida de la composición corporal basado en la capacidad del cuerpo humano para transmitir la corriente eléctrica, siendo por su bajo coste, su comodidad de uso y por ser poco invasivo el más extendido en la práctica clínica. Esta permite medir varios factores de interés en el ámbito clínico entre los que se encuentran la impedancia, la resistencia, reactancia, la capacitancia y por último el ángulo de fase. El principal objetivo del presente estudio fue estudiar la factibilidad del ángulo de fase para determinar el pronóstico de pacientes con diferentes tipos de cáncer. Para ello se incluyeron trabajos en español e inglés, posteriores al año 2004 y obtenidos de las bases de datos Pubmed y National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Finalmente, se consideraron elegibles para esta revisión 12 estudios que informaban sobre 2505 pacientes. Los trabajos seleccionados se llevaron a cabo en Estados Unidos, México y Corea del Sur. Siete estudios incluyeron una población con tipos específicos de cáncer, como el cáncer de mama, el cáncer de páncreas, el cáncer colorrectal, el cáncer de pulmón y el cáncer de cabeza y cuello. Para los estudios que incluyeron diferentes tipos de cáncer, el cáncer del tracto digestivo fue el tipo más común. Los estudios seleccionados para la revisión obtuvieron diferentes ángulos de fase dependiendo del tipo de cáncer y demostraron que, a mayor ángulo de fase, el pronóstico de vida era mayor. El ángulo de fase, derivado de la bioimpedancia, es un importante factor objetivo de predicción de la supervivencia para los pacientes con diferentes tipos de patologías, pero se necesitan estudios similares de otros tipos de cáncer con tamaños de muestra suficientemente grandes para seguir validando la importancia del pronóstico del ángulo de fase en los entornos clínicos.

Tipo de Documento: Tesis (Diploma)
Palabras Clave: Bioimpedancia, Cáncer, Ángulo de fase, Bioimpedancia eléctrica, Salud celular, Pronóstico, Mortalidad.
Clasificación temática: Materias > Biomedicina
Divisiones: Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Grado
Depositado: 06 Oct 2021 23:55
Ultima Modificación: 06 Oct 2021 23:55
URI: https://repositorio.uneatlantico.es/id/eprint/309

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