Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa de lavado y secado de ropa en la ciudad de La Paz, Bolivia
Tesis Materias > Ingeniería Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster Cerrado Español El presente proyecto es un estudio de Factibilidad Económica de una Empresa de lavado y secado de ropa para la ciudad de La Paz, con el fin de satisfacer la necesidad de aquellas personas que tienen una carga laboral de tiempo completo, viven en departamentos o son profesionales que trabajan en la ciudad de La Paz, pero son del Interior del País. Familias donde ambos padres trabajan todo el día y desean disfrutar del fin de semana y no preocuparse por el lavado de la ropa y tener tiempo de calidad con su familia o amigos, y otros. Luego de estudiar y aplicar las técnicas de encuestas, entrevista a personas comprendidas en un rango de edad de 35 a 55 años que sería el sector de personas que trabajan y mantienen a su familia. También se aplicó la técnica de la observación de negocios de la competencia se ha tratado toda esta información con la finalidad de poder delimitar la ubicación del local, estimar la demanda que tiene la población de este tipo de servicio tomando en cuenta aspectos sociales y económicos. Durante la observación se ha determinado que los negocios del mismo rubro cobran un precio de 12 bs/kg de ropa sucia. Con la información obtenida se elabora el proyecto, estableciendo el diagrama de Proceso, layout de la empresa y la localización más recomendable que es la Zona Centro de la Ciudad de La Paz. También se ha definido la capacidad del servicio que es de 3456 kg/mes con dos equipos de lavado de 12 kg de capacidad cada uno y un equipo de secado de 20 kg de capacidad, los costos de mano de obra, materiales, equipos y otros. Se definió con estos cálculo el precio del servicio con una ganancia mayor al 40% de 10 bs/kg de ropa. En la parte final se ha realizado la evaluación financiera, calculando los Índices de rentabilidad y los resultados del proyecto se ha encontrado el VAN que ascendió a 76468,77 y el TIR que es del 36%, además del cálculo de la relación Costo/Beneficio que dio un valor de 1,9 demuestran que el proyecto es factible. metadata Huanca Rocha, Laura mail laurishuro@gmail.com (2022) Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa de lavado y secado de ropa en la ciudad de La Paz, Bolivia. Masters thesis, SIN ESPECIFICAR.
Texto completo no disponible.Resumen
El presente proyecto es un estudio de Factibilidad Económica de una Empresa de lavado y secado de ropa para la ciudad de La Paz, con el fin de satisfacer la necesidad de aquellas personas que tienen una carga laboral de tiempo completo, viven en departamentos o son profesionales que trabajan en la ciudad de La Paz, pero son del Interior del País. Familias donde ambos padres trabajan todo el día y desean disfrutar del fin de semana y no preocuparse por el lavado de la ropa y tener tiempo de calidad con su familia o amigos, y otros. Luego de estudiar y aplicar las técnicas de encuestas, entrevista a personas comprendidas en un rango de edad de 35 a 55 años que sería el sector de personas que trabajan y mantienen a su familia. También se aplicó la técnica de la observación de negocios de la competencia se ha tratado toda esta información con la finalidad de poder delimitar la ubicación del local, estimar la demanda que tiene la población de este tipo de servicio tomando en cuenta aspectos sociales y económicos. Durante la observación se ha determinado que los negocios del mismo rubro cobran un precio de 12 bs/kg de ropa sucia. Con la información obtenida se elabora el proyecto, estableciendo el diagrama de Proceso, layout de la empresa y la localización más recomendable que es la Zona Centro de la Ciudad de La Paz. También se ha definido la capacidad del servicio que es de 3456 kg/mes con dos equipos de lavado de 12 kg de capacidad cada uno y un equipo de secado de 20 kg de capacidad, los costos de mano de obra, materiales, equipos y otros. Se definió con estos cálculo el precio del servicio con una ganancia mayor al 40% de 10 bs/kg de ropa. En la parte final se ha realizado la evaluación financiera, calculando los Índices de rentabilidad y los resultados del proyecto se ha encontrado el VAN que ascendió a 76468,77 y el TIR que es del 36%, además del cálculo de la relación Costo/Beneficio que dio un valor de 1,9 demuestran que el proyecto es factible.
Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Masters) |
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Palabras Clave: | Estudio de Factibilidad, Servicio de Lavanderia, VAN, TIR, Layout |
Clasificación temática: | Materias > Ingeniería |
Divisiones: | Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster |
Depositado: | 24 Oct 2023 23:30 |
Ultima Modificación: | 24 Oct 2023 23:30 |
URI: | https://repositorio.uneatlantico.es/id/eprint/1145 |
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Enzymatic treatment shapes in vitro digestion pattern of phenolic compounds in mulberry juice
The health benefits of mulberry fruit are closely associated with its phenolic compounds. However, the effects of enzymatic treatments on the digestion patterns of these compounds in mulberry juice remain largely unknown. This study investigated the impact of pectinase (PE), pectin lyase (PL), and cellulase (CE) on the release of phenolic compounds in whole mulberry juice. The digestion patterns were further evaluated using an in vitro simulated digestion model. The results revealed that PE significantly increased chlorogenic acid content by 77.8 %, PL enhanced cyanidin-3-O-glucoside by 20.5 %, and CE boosted quercetin by 44.5 %. Following in vitro digestion, the phenolic compound levels decreased differently depending on the treatment, while cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside content increased across all groups. In conclusion, the selected enzymes effectively promoted the release of phenolic compounds in mulberry juice. However, during gastrointestinal digestion, the degradation of phenolic compounds surpassed their enhanced release, with effects varying based on the compound's structure.
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A novel machine learning-based proposal for early prediction of endometriosis disease
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Background The aging process leads to negative changes in various bodily systems, including the neuromuscular system. Strength training, is considered the best strategy to counteract these neuromuscular changes, preventing sarcopenia and frailty in older adults. Objective To compare the effects of strength training with elastic resistance and free weights on the muscle strength of knee extensors and flexors and functional performance in the older adults. Methods This was a randomised clinical study. Thirty-one participants of both sexes were allocated randomly into two groups: Training Group Free Weight (TGFW, n = 15) and Training Group with Elastic Resistance (TGER, n = 16). Two individuals were excluded and so, twenty-nine individuals were evaluated before and after eight weeks training protocol, which was performed three times a week. The determination of the training load was obtained using a protocol of 10 repetitions maximum. Results No significant differences were found in either the intra- or the inter-group comparisons, on functional performance and peak muscle strength. In the intra-groups (pre- and post-strength training), it was observed that both groups significantly increased the training load (10 RM) for the extensors (TGFW p = 0.0002; TGER p = 0.0001) and the knee flexors (TGFW p = 0.006; TGER p = 0.0001). Conclusion Both training protocols similarly were effective in increasing the training load observed by the 10 RM test of the extension and flexion movements of the knee.
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In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), the significance of device diagnostics and prognostics is paramount for guaranteeing the dependable operation and upkeep of intricate systems. The capacity to precisely diagnose and preemptively predict potential failures holds the potential to considerably amplify maintenance efficiency, diminish downtime, and optimize resource allocation. The wealth of information offered by telemetry data gathered from IoT devices presents an opportunity for diagnostics and prognostics applications. However, extracting valuable insights and making well-timed decisions from this extensive data reservoir remains a formidable challenge. This study proposes a novel AI-driven framework that integrates forward chaining and backward chaining algorithms to analyze telemetry data from IoT devices. The proposed methodology utilizes rule-based inference to detect real-time anomalies and predict potential future failures, providing a dual-layered approach for diagnostics and prognostics. The results show that the diagnostics engine using forward chaining detects real-time issues like “High Temperature” and “Low Pressure,” while the prognostics engine with backward chaining predicts potential future occurrences of these issues, enabling proactive prevention measures. The experimental results demonstrate that adopting this approach could offer valuable assistance to authorities and stakeholders. Accurate early diagnosis and prediction of potential failures have the capability to greatly improve maintenance efficiency, minimize downtime, and optimize cost.
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