TY - JOUR ID - uneatlantico9564 AV - none PB - SciELO Brasil KW - Lutzomyia longipalpis KW - Natural infection KW - Leishmania infantum KW - Brazil SP - e0259 Y1 - 2023/09// A1 - Neitzke-Abreu, Herintha Coeto A1 - Medeiros de Castro Andrade, Georgia A1 - Almeida, Paulo Silva de A1 - Ribeiro, Gilmar Cipriano A1 - Ribeiro, D and Pussi A1 - Ovallos, Fredy Galvis UR - https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0259-2023 JF - Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical TI - Natural infection of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) by Leishmania infantum in a municipality with a high incidence of visceral leishmaniasis in the Brazilian Midwest VL - 56 EP - 2023 N2 - Background: Here, Leishmania presence in sand flies from Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, after visceral leishmaniasis (VL) was investigated. Methods: In April 2022, two light traps were deployed within and around the residence for two days post-VL case report. Results: A total of 120 Lutzomyia longipalpis were collected. Suprapyloric flagellates were found in a female sand fly with eggs and residual blood during midgut dissection. Sequencing of ITS1 and cytb fragments confirmed Leishmania infantum DNA and identified Homo sapiens as the blood source, respectively. Conclusions: This study emphasizes the importance of monitoring sand flies in VL endemic areas. ER -