%0 Journal Article
%@ 0029-6643
%A Aceves-Martins, Magaly
%A López-Cruz, Lizet
%A García-Botello, Marcela
%A Gutierrez-Gómez, Yareni Yunuen
%A Moreno-García, Carlos Francisco
%D 2021
%F uneatlantico:580
%J Nutrition Reviews
%K adolescents, children, intervention, Mexico, obesity, overweight
%N 3
%P 544-560
%T Interventions to Treat Obesity in Mexican Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
%U http://repositorio.uneatlantico.es/id/eprint/580/
%V 80
%X Context Prevalence of overweight and obesity has been rising in the past 3 decades among Mexican children and adolescents.  Objective To systematically review experimental studies evaluating interventions to treat obesity in Mexican children and adolescents (≤18 years old).  Data Sources For this study, 13 databases and 1 search engine were searched.  Data Analysis A total of 29 studies met the inclusion criteria. Overall, 2302 participants (age range, 8–16 years) from 11 states in Mexico were included. Most of the studies (n = 17 of 29) were provided in a clinical setting. A random-effect meta-analysis of 4 randomized controlled trials was conducted and a significant effect was found on body mass index reduction that favored the intervention group (−1.52; 95%CI, −2.15 to −0.89) for short-term (≤6 mo) interventions.  Conclusions A multicomponent, multidisciplinary, and individualized intervention that includes dietary modifications, physical activity practice, behavioral strategies, and active parental involvement might help treat childhood obesity in Mexico. However, long-term results need to be produced to identify effectiveness pointers that might help establish an integrated, long-lasting care model to treat obesity.