TY - JOUR JF - Advanced Science A1 - Wu, Qian A1 - Zhang, Xingyu A1 - Zhang, Jingjia A1 - Huang, Gaohui A1 - Zhou, Chen A1 - Li, Chunlin A1 - Huang, Xiaojun A1 - Xiao, Jianbo A1 - Feng, Nianjie A1 - She, Yuanbin KW - intestinal microflora| lignin?carbohydrate complex| polyphenols| ulcerative colitis| W 1 /O/W 2 emulsion AV - public ID - uneatlantico27827 UR - http://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202524070 Y1 - 2026/03// N2 - The therapeutic potential of polyphenols in ulcerative colitis (UC), mediated through immune modulation and gut microbiota homeostasis. To enhance the oral bioavailability of polyphenols, we architected a colon?targeted W1/O/W2 emulsion system featuring a rationally designed lignin?carbohydrate complex (LCC) as a dual?functional emulsifier system for the first time. Based on the innate structural duality of LCC, which comprising hydrophobic lignin and hydrophilic carbohydrates, we employed LCC for O/W emulsifier. This inherent amphiphilicity was further engineered via laccase?mediated grafting of isovanillin, yielding a modified LCC with tailored lipophilicity for effective W/O interfacial stabilization. The W1/O/W2 emulsion ensured the stability of the encapsulated polyphenols with divergent polarity but also enabled pH?responsive payload release under colonic conditions (pH >7.0). In DSS?induced colitis, the system demonstrated a synergistic effect, the LCC itself acted as a prebiotic to modulate the gut microbiota, specifically enriching short chain fatty acid?producing bacteria, while the released polyphenols reinforced the intestinal barrier, which collectively accelerated mucosal healing. This research proposes a carbon?neutral therapeutic strategy for colitis, not only establishing a proof?of?concept for replacing synthetic emulsifiers with engineered biomass, but also as a multi?functional platform to stabilize colon?targeted co?delivery system and microbiome regulation in colitis. TI - Constraint of Lignin?Carbohydrate Complex Orchestrated on Polyphenol in Oil?Water Interface Targeting Ulcerative Colitis Therapy SN - 2198-3844 ER -