<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . <> . . . "Effects of lifestyle interventions in pregnancy on gestational diabetes: individual participant data and network meta-analysis"^^ . "Objectives To assess the effects of lifestyle interventions on gestational diabetes, determine whether the effects vary by maternal body mass index, age, parity, ethnicity, education level, or intervention, and rank interventions by effectiveness.\n\nDesign Individual participant data (IPD) and network meta-analysis.\n\nData sources Major electronic databases (January 1990 to April 2025).\n\nMethods This meta-analysis included randomised trials on the effects of lifestyle interventions (physical activity based, diet based, or mixed) in pregnancy on gestational diabetes. Main outcomes were gestational diabetes defined by any criteria and by UK NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) criteria; other outcomes included IADPSG (International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group) and modified IADPSG defined gestational diabetes. A two stage IPD meta-analysis estimated summary odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals and interactions (subgroup effects), along with absolute risk reduction estimates. Aggregate data from non-IPD trials were added to the meta-analysis when possible. Intervention effects were ranked using network meta-analysis.\n\nResults 104 randomised trials (35 993 women) were included, with IPD for 68% of participants (24 391 women; 54 studies). Lifestyle interventions reduced gestational diabetes defined by any criteria by 10% in IPD trials (odds ratio 0.90, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.80 to 1.02; absolute risk reduction 1.3%, 95% CI −0.3% to 2.6%), and by 20% when combining IPD and non-IPD trials (odds ratio 0.80, 95% CI 0.73 to 0.88; absolute risk reduction 2.6%, 95% CI 1.6% to 3.6%), and no reduction was observed using NICE criteria (odds ratio 0.98, 95% CI 0.84to 1.13). Lifestyle interventions reduced gestational diabetes defined using IADPSG criteria by 14% in IPD trials (odds ratio 0.86, 95% CI 0.75 to 0.97; absolute risk reduction 2.7%, 95% CI 0.6% to 5.0%) and by 18% when combining IPD and non-IPD trials (odds ratio 0.82, 95% CI 0.72 to 0.93; absolute risk reduction 3.5%, 95% CI 1.3% to 5.7%). Effects did not vary by maternal characteristics, except for education. Although women of all educational levels benefited from the intervention, the benefit was less in those with low education (low v middle interaction: odds ratio 0.68, 95% CI 0.51 to 0.90; low v high interaction: odds ratio 0.71, 95% CI 0.54 to 0.93). Benefits did not vary by intervention characteristics, except for greater effectiveness with group format (odds ratio 0.81, 95% CI 0.68 to 0.97; absolute risk reduction 2.5%, 95% CI 0.4% to 4.3%) and newly trained facilitators (odds ratio 0.82, 95% CI 0.69 to 0.96; absolute risk reduction 2.4%, 95% CI 0.5% to 4.2%). Physical activity based interventions ranked highest (mean rank 1.1, 95% CI 1 to 2) in preventing gestational diabetes.\n\nConclusions Lifestyle interventions in pregnancy are likely to prevent gestational diabetes, with effects varying according to diagnostic criteria. Implementation strategies should address inequalities by maternal education, and consider group formats, provider training, and physical activity based interventions to prevent gestational diabetes."^^ . "2026-01" . . . "392" . . "BMJ"^^ . . . "17561833" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gabriel"^^ . "Ruiz-Calvo"^^ . "Gabriel Ruiz-Calvo"^^ . . "Fionnuala M"^^ . "McAuliffe"^^ . "Fionnuala M McAuliffe"^^ . . "Ghadir"^^ . "Mahmoud"^^ . "Ghadir Mahmoud"^^ . . "Chidubem Okeke"^^ . "Ogwulu"^^ . "Chidubem Okeke Ogwulu"^^ . . "Ruben"^^ . "Barakat"^^ . "Ruben Barakat"^^ . . "Graham A"^^ . "Hitman"^^ . "Graham A Hitman"^^ . . "Christina Anne"^^ . "Vinter"^^ . "Christina Anne Vinter"^^ . . "Alka"^^ . "Kothari"^^ . "Alka Kothari"^^ . . "Mahnaz Bahri"^^ . "Khomami"^^ . "Mahnaz Bahri Khomami"^^ . . "Tracy"^^ . "Roberts"^^ . "Tracy Roberts"^^ . . "Alfonso L"^^ . "Calle-Pascual"^^ . "Alfonso L Calle-Pascual"^^ . . "Narges Sadat"^^ . "Motahari-Tabari"^^ . "Narges Sadat Motahari-Tabari"^^ . . "Helena"^^ . "Teede"^^ . "Helena Teede"^^ . . "Frances"^^ . "Austin"^^ . "Frances Austin"^^ . . "Stamatina"^^ . "Iliodromiti"^^ . "Stamatina Iliodromiti"^^ . . "Anna"^^ . "Boath"^^ . "Anna Boath"^^ . . "Serena"^^ . "Tonstad"^^ . "Serena Tonstad"^^ . . "Javier"^^ . "Zamora"^^ . "Javier Zamora"^^ . . "Mark"^^ . "Monahan"^^ . "Mark Monahan"^^ . . "Ngawai"^^ . "Moss"^^ . "Ngawai Moss"^^ . . "Dorte Møller"^^ . "Jensen"^^ . "Dorte Møller Jensen"^^ . . "Mireia"^^ . "Peláez"^^ . "Mireia Peláez"^^ . . "Joie"^^ . "Ensor"^^ . "Joie Ensor"^^ . . "Shakila"^^ . "Thangaratinam"^^ . "Shakila Thangaratinam"^^ . . "Hans"^^ . "Hauner"^^ . "Hans Hauner"^^ . . "Sharon Anne"^^ . "Simpson"^^ . "Sharon Anne Simpson"^^ . . "John"^^ . "Allotey"^^ . "John Allotey"^^ . . "Krish"^^ . "Nirantharakumar"^^ . "Krish Nirantharakumar"^^ . . "Min"^^ . "Zheng"^^ . "Min Zheng"^^ . . "Cheryce"^^ . "Harrison"^^ . "Cheryce Harrison"^^ . . "Kym J"^^ . "Guelfi"^^ . "Kym J Guelfi"^^ . . "Fabio"^^ . "Facchinetti"^^ . "Fabio Facchinetti"^^ . . "Rachel"^^ . "McNeill"^^ . "Rachel McNeill"^^ . . "Ana Pilar"^^ . "Betrán"^^ . "Ana Pilar Betrán"^^ . . "Kristina M"^^ . "Renault"^^ . "Kristina M Renault"^^ . . "Richard D"^^ . "Riley"^^ . "Richard D Riley"^^ . . "Hollie"^^ . "Meacham"^^ . "Hollie Meacham"^^ . . "Valencia"^^ . "Kabeya"^^ . "Valencia Kabeya"^^ . . "Jose G"^^ . "Cecatti"^^ . "Jose G Cecatti"^^ . . "Suzanne"^^ . "Phelan"^^ . "Suzanne Phelan"^^ . . "SeonAe"^^ . "Yeo"^^ . "SeonAe Yeo"^^ . . "Nicola"^^ . "Heslehurst"^^ . "Nicola Heslehurst"^^ . . "Dyuti"^^ . "Coomar"^^ . "Dyuti Coomar"^^ . . "Nina Rica Wium"^^ . "Geiker"^^ . "Nina Rica Wium Geiker"^^ . . "Tarja I"^^ . "Kinnunen"^^ . "Tarja I Kinnunen"^^ . . "Lucilla"^^ . "Poston"^^ . "Lucilla Poston"^^ . . . . . . "Effects of lifestyle interventions in pregnancy on gestational diabetes: individual participant data and network meta-analysis (Texto)"^^ . . . "bmj-2025-084159.full.pdf"^^ . . . "Effects of lifestyle interventions in pregnancy on gestational diabetes: individual participant data and network meta-analysis (Otro)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #27155 \n\nEffects of lifestyle interventions in pregnancy on gestational diabetes: individual participant data and network meta-analysis\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Biomedicine"@en . "Biomedicina"@es . .