TY - JOUR IS - 1 SP - 94 JF - Cell N2 - Cardiomyocytes are subjected to the intense mechanical stress and metabolic demands of the beating heart. It is unclear whether these cells, which are long-lived and rarely renew, manage to preserve homeostasis on their own. While analyzing macrophages lodged within the healthy myocardium, we discovered that they actively took up material, including mitochondria, derived from cardiomyocytes. Cardiomyocytes ejected dysfunctional mitochondria and other cargo in dedicated membranous particles reminiscent of neural exophers, through a process driven by the cardiomyocyte?s autophagy machinery that was enhanced during cardiac stress. Depletion of cardiac macrophages or deficiency in the phagocytic receptor Mertk resulted in defective elimination of mitochondria from the myocardial tissue, activation of the inflammasome, impaired autophagy, accumulation of anomalous mitochondria in cardiomyocytes, metabolic alterations, and ventricular dysfunction. Thus, we identify an immune-parenchymal pair in the murine heart that enables transfer of unfit material to preserve metabolic stability and organ function. Y1 - 2020/10// UR - http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.031 SN - 0092-8674 VL - 183 ID - uneatlantico124 EP - 109.e23 TI - A Network of Macrophages Supports Mitochondrial Homeostasis in the Heart KW - Macrophage; Mitochondria; Autophagy; Proteostasis; Phagocytosis; Heart. AV - none A1 - Nicolás-Ávila, José A. A1 - Lechuga-Vieco, Ana V. A1 - Esteban-Martínez, Lorena A1 - Sánchez-Díaz, María A1 - Díaz-García, Elena A1 - Santiago, Demetrio J. A1 - Rubio-Ponce, Andrea A1 - Li, Jackson LiangYao A1 - Balachander, Akhila A1 - Quintana, Juan A. A1 - Martínez-de-Mena, Raquel A1 - Castejón-Vega, Beatriz A1 - Pun-García, Andrés A1 - Través, Paqui G. A1 - Bonzón-Kulichenko, Elena A1 - García-Marqués, Fernando A1 - Cussó, Lorena A1 - A-González, Noelia A1 - González-Guerra, Andrés A1 - Roche-Molina, Marta A1 - Martin-Salamanca, Sandra A1 - Crainiciuc, Georgiana A1 - Guzmán, Gabriela A1 - Larrazabal, Jagoba A1 - Herrero-Galán, Elías A1 - Alegre-Cebollada, Jorge A1 - Lemke, Greg A1 - Rothlin, Carla V. A1 - Jimenez-Borreguero, Luis Jesús A1 - Reyes, Guillermo A1 - Castrillo, Antonio A1 - Desco, Manuel A1 - Muñoz-Cánoves, Pura A1 - Ibáñez, Borja A1 - Torres, Miguel A1 - Ng, Lai Guan A1 - Priori, Silvia G. A1 - Bueno, Héctor A1 - Vázquez, Jesús A1 - Cordero, Mario D. A1 - Bernal, Juan A. A1 - Enríquez, José A. A1 - Hidalgo, Andrés ER -