%L uneatlantico122 %P 1457-1464 %X The NLRP3 inflammasome has emerged as an important regulator of metabolic disorders and age-related diseases in NLRP3-deficient mice. In this article, we determine whether, in old mice C57BL6J, the NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor MCC950 is able to attenuate age-related metabolic syndrome to providing health benefits. We report that MCC950 attenuates metabolic and hepatic dysfunction in aged mice. In addition, MCC950 inhibited the Pi3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, enhanced autophagy, and activated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α in vivo and in vitro. The data suggest that MCC950 mediates the protective effects by the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition, thus activating autophagy and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α. In conclusion, pharmacological inhibition of NLRP3 in aged mice has a significant impact on health. Thus, NLRP3 may be a therapeutic target of human age-related metabolic syndrome. %R doi:10.1093/gerona/glz239 %N 8 %K NLRP3 inflammasome; Aging; Autophagy; MCC950; PPARα. %J The Journals of Gerontology: Series A %A Rozalyn Anderson %A Mario D. Cordero %A Pedro Bullón %A Jesús Ruiz-Cabello %A Avril A B Robertson %A Bernhard Ryffel %A Antonio J Pérez-Pulido %A Jordi Muntané %A Mónica Pérez-Alegre %A Eloísa Andújar-Pulido %A Patricia de la Cruz %A Matthew A Cooper %A Debora Lendines-Cordero %A Elísabet Alcocer-Gómez %A Beatriz Castejón-Vega %A Fabiola Marín-Aguilar %V 75 %D 2019 %T NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibition by MCC950 in Aged Mice Improves Health via Enhanced Autophagy and PPARα Activity