%0 Journal Article %@ 1079-5006 %A Anderson, Rozalyn %A Cordero, Mario D. %A Bullón, Pedro %A Ruiz-Cabello, Jesús %A Robertson, Avril A B %A Ryffel, Bernhard %A Pérez-Pulido, Antonio J %A Muntané, Jordi %A Pérez-Alegre, Mónica %A Andújar-Pulido, Eloísa %A de la Cruz, Patricia %A Cooper, Matthew A %A Lendines-Cordero, Debora %A Alcocer-Gómez, Elísabet %A Castejón-Vega, Beatriz %A Marín-Aguilar, Fabiola %D 2019 %F uneatlantico:122 %J The Journals of Gerontology: Series A %K NLRP3 inflammasome; Aging; Autophagy; MCC950; PPARα. %N 8 %P 1457-1464 %T NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibition by MCC950 in Aged Mice Improves Health via Enhanced Autophagy and PPARα Activity %U http://repositorio.uneatlantico.es/id/eprint/122/ %V 75 %X The NLRP3 inflammasome has emerged as an important regulator of metabolic disorders and age-related diseases in NLRP3-deficient mice. In this article, we determine whether, in old mice C57BL6J, the NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor MCC950 is able to attenuate age-related metabolic syndrome to providing health benefits. We report that MCC950 attenuates metabolic and hepatic dysfunction in aged mice. In addition, MCC950 inhibited the Pi3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, enhanced autophagy, and activated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α in vivo and in vitro. The data suggest that MCC950 mediates the protective effects by the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition, thus activating autophagy and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α. In conclusion, pharmacological inhibition of NLRP3 in aged mice has a significant impact on health. Thus, NLRP3 may be a therapeutic target of human age-related metabolic syndrome.