TY - JOUR KW - air-writing; Bengali character; human-computer interaction; hand gestures; machine learning SN - 2473-6988 IS - 3 EP - 6698 VL - 9 A1 - Kader, Mohammed Abdul A1 - Ullah, Muhammad Ahsan A1 - Islam, Md Saiful A1 - Ferriol Sánchez, Fermín A1 - Samad, Md Abdus A1 - Ashraf, Imran JF - AIMS Mathematics AV - public UR - http://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024325 SP - 6668 ID - uneatlantico11066 N2 - Air-writing is a widely used technique for writing arbitrary characters or numbers in the air. In this study, a data collection technique was developed to collect hand motion data for Bengali air-writing, and a motion sensor-based data set was prepared. The feature set as then utilized to determine the most effective machine learning (ML) model among the existing well-known supervised machine learning models to classify Bengali characters from air-written data. Our results showed that medium Gaussian SVM had the highest accuracy (96.5%) in the classification of Bengali character from air writing data. In addition, the proposed system achieved over 81% accuracy in real-time classification. The comparison with other studies showed that the existing supervised ML models predicted the created data set more accurately than many other models that have been suggested for other languages. Y1 - 2024/02// TI - A real-time air-writing model to recognize Bengali characters ER -